Curaidh® Research Outputs
Explore peer-reviewed medical research, publications and presentations.
Dr Minha and her colleagues are committed to contributing to the growing body of evidence supporting integrative and patient-centred approaches to healthcare, including biomarker research relevant to precision medicine.

Make diagnostic doubt visible in healthcare
Myeat Chel a, Minha Rajput-Ray b, Kiran Jani c, Christianne Forrest d, Jennifer McCallum e, Adrian Tookman f, Steven Walker g
Patients with persistent debilitating symptoms and normal test results can face a diagnostic odyssey. A paradigm shift to legitimising skilled diagnostic doubt.
Navigating the Patient–Physician Dynamic Through the Lens of Antiphospholipid Syndrome
Rajput-Ray M, Jallow T
Dr Minha and expert patient Tracy Jallow BEM presented on the patient–physician dynamic in antiphospholipid syndrome at the FPOD conference in London.
Navigating medically unexplained symptoms in clinical practice: shaping the future of healthcare through prevention, evidence based practice and technology
Rajput-Ray M, Tookman A, Walker S
Medically unexplained symptoms in primary care: Dr Minha Rajput-Ray's session for GPs at the Royal Society of Medicine's 44th annual general practice update.
Biomarker-based analysis of pain in patients with tick-borne infections before and after antibiotic treatment
Garg K, Thoma A, Avramovic G, Gilbert L, Shawky M, Rajput-Ray M, Lambert JS
Pain fell significantly after antibiotics in chronic tick-borne infection, from a median of 7 to 5, but the blood markers studied did not predict who improved.
Building bridges across conventional and Western medicine and traditional systems of complementary, alternative and holistic medicine: the IH3 Matrix
Rajput-Ray M
Inflammation, infection and autoimmunity
Rajput-Ray M
Inflammation, infection and autoimmunity (BPS: LIFE model)
Rajput-Ray M
Inflammation, infection and autoimmunity (FPOD: medical gaslighting)
Rajput-Ray M
Inflammation, infection and autoimmunity (IDF: niche practice)
Rajput-Ray M
Medically unexplained symptoms: four perspectives
Forrest C, Rajput-Ray M, Speck P, Tookman A, Walker S
Persistent symptoms with no clear diagnosis: four perspectives from patients and healthcare professionals on repeat appointments and inconclusive tests.
Pain, fatigue and arthritis in Lyme disease
Rajput-Ray M
Managing pain, arthritis and fatigue in Lyme disease and tick-borne co-infections: a session for natural healthcare practitioners at the AKESO conference.
Salutogenesis: an integrative and ecological medicine approach to sustainable health
Rajput-Ray M
Salutogenesis and sustainable health: a talk by Dr Minha Rajput-Ray, integrative and ecological physician, at the 2024 Soil and Nutrition Conference.
Scrutinizing clinical biomarkers in a large cohort of patients with Lyme disease and other tick-borne infections
Xi D, Garg K, Lambert JS, Rajput-Ray M, Madigan A, Avramovic G, Gilbert L
In 110 patients treated for Lyme and tick-borne infections, low immune cell counts mostly improved after antibiotics, even where antibody tests were negative.
Supportive therapies, innovative approaches and thinking out of the box
Rajput-Ray M, Kynaston-Pearson F, Gupta S
The gift of illness
Rajput-Ray M
A longitudinal study of a large clinical cohort of patients with Lyme disease and tick-borne co-infections treated with combination antibiotics
Xi D, Thoma A, Rajput-Ray M, Madigan A, Avramovic G, Garg K, Gilbert L, Lambert JS
Of 301 people tested for tick-borne infection at an Irish clinic, 140 tested positive. On combination antibiotics, pain and neurological symptoms fell.
Nutrition in musculoskeletal and disability medicine
Rajput-Ray M, Armstrong D
A chapter on nutrition in bone, joint and muscle disease and in disability medicine, from Essentials of Nutrition in Medicine and Healthcare: A Practical Guide.
Addressing medical uncertainty for patients with invisible conditions
Tookman A, Rajput-Ray M
A charity webinar on invisible conditions: the physician's perspective on diagnostic uncertainty, and why patient stories matter. With Dr Adrian Tookman.
Vulnerable workers and COVID-19: insights from a survey of members of the International Commission for Occupational Health
Tamin J, Samuel O, Suraya A, Ebuenyi ID, Naicker N, Rajput-Ray M
165 occupational health professionals in 52 countries judged insecure, informal and unemployed workers most at risk of further harm from the COVID-19 pandemic.
Diet and lifestyle in shift workers and safety critical settings: an occupational health perspective
Rajput-Ray M
What should I eat on my night shift?
Rimmer A (with expert contribution from Rajput-Ray M)
What should you eat on a night shift? Three experts tell The BMJ how eating well at night keeps your energy up and brings long-term benefits.
Chapter contribution to the Oxford Handbook of Clinical and Healthcare Research
Rajput-Ray M, Laur C
A chapter in the Oxford Handbook of Clinical and Healthcare Research: the legal requirements and the practical steps of running, analysing and reporting it.
Contribution of employment to health over the lifecourse
Rajput-Ray M et al, on behalf of the UJIH scientific committee
Is there a solution to tackle child malnutrition in urban slums?
Rajput-Ray M, Bhat S, Roy AR, Banerjee R, Ray S
Supporting patients through the challenges of unemployment: an integrated primary care and occupational-disability medicine approach
Rajput-Ray M
Symposium chair on calls for funding and impact on results
Rajput-Ray M
Dr Minha Rajput-Ray chaired a session on funding calls and their impact on results at the third EqUIP EU-India symposium in Helsinki, June 2016.
Assessing health care workers' hydration at work
Rajput-Ray M, McGuffin LE, Laur C, Douglas PL, Fitzpatrick L, Ray S
Confidence and attitudes of doctors and dietitians towards nutrition care and nutrition advocacy for hospital patients in Kolkata, India
Ray S, Rajput-Ray M, Ball L, Crowley J, Laur C, Roy S, Agarwal S, Ray S
123 doctors and 56 dietitians in Kolkata valued nutrition in hospital care, but neither group felt confident in nutrition advocacy or leadership.
Hydration: knowledge, attitudes and practices of UK dietitians
Douglas P, Ball L, McGuffin L, Laur C, Crowley J, Rajput-Ray M, Gandy J, Ray S
97 UK dietitians surveyed on hydration in patient care: attitudes scored high, knowledge and everyday practice scored lower, with room to improve both.
NELICO India (Nutrition Education Improving Leadership in Clinical Outcomes)
Rajput-Ray M
The interplay between nutrition and occupational and disability assessments with specific emphasis on functional impairment
Rajput-Ray M
Micronutrient and vitamin physiology and requirements in critically ill patients
Eden T, Rajput-Ray M, Ray S
How vitamins and micronutrients behave in critical illness, and what intensive care patients need. A chapter from Cambridge's Nutrition in Critical Care.
Nutrition education and leadership for improved clinical outcomes: training and supporting junior doctors to run 'Nutrition Awareness Weeks' in three NHS hospitals across England
Ray S, Laur C, Douglas P, Rajput-Ray M, van der Es M, Redmond J, Eden T, Sayegh M, Minns L, Griffin K, McMillan C, Adiamah A, Gillam S, Gandy J
Junior doctors trained in clinical nutrition, change management and leadership ran nutrition awareness weeks in three NHS hospitals, and scored higher after.
Nutrition in medical education: reflections from an initiative at the University of Cambridge
Ball L, Crowley J, Laur C, Rajput-Ray M, Gillam S, Ray S
How Cambridge built nutrition into the clinical years of its medical degree, and the three things that helped: team leadership, varied teaching, teamwork.
Stage 3 medical student teaching on ethics, contribution to the Nutrition Education Review Group
Rajput-Ray M
Letter for nutrition and fluid balance: UK Need for Nutrition Education Programme
Ray S, Laur C, Rajput-Ray M, Douglas P, on behalf of the NNEdPro Group
A BMJ letter from NNEdPro, a group of doctors and dietitians: nutrition and hydration training for medical students and junior doctors can close the gap.
Need for Nutrition Education Programme: laying the foundations of nutrition knowledge relevant to clinical and public health practice
Ray S, Laur C, Rajput-Ray M et al
Audit on endoscopy, 6 day readmission and 30 day mortality as per British Society of Gastroenterology guidelines
Rajput-Ray M, Bhakta S
Effects of nutritional supplementation combined with low intensity exercise in malnourished patients with COPD
Rajput-Ray M
Evaluation of a novel nutrition education intervention for medical students from across England
Ray S, Udumyan R, Rajput-Ray M, Thompson B, Lodge KM, Douglas P, Sharma P, Broughton R, Smart S, Wilson R, et al
Two-day nutrition training for 100 medical students from 15 English medical schools: knowledge, attitudes and practice all rose, still up at three months.
Planning nutrition education interventions for the medical workforce: Nutrition Education Workshop for Tayside Doctors (NEWTayDoc), a pilot project to inform development of the Need for Nutrition Education Programme (NNEdPro)
Ray S, Laur C, Rajput-Ray M, Gandy J, Schofield S
Short but effective educational interventions in medicine and healthcare: lessons learnt from the Need for Nutrition Education Programme
Laur C, Thompson B, Ray S, Rajput-Ray M
Assessing pain and mood in a poorly resourced country in a post-conflict setting
Williams AC, Rajput-Ray M, Lassalle X, Crombie I, Lacoux P
Simple verbal and numerical pain scales worked for war-injured civilians in Sierra Leone, whatever their schooling. The visual scale proved hard to explain.
Characteristics of individuals who report back pain? Results from the EPIC-Norfolk study
Rajput-Ray M, Keogh R, Bhaniani A, Luben R, Shenker N, Khaw KT
The Need for Nutrition Education Project (NNEdPro): a potential vehicle for educational innovation and change across UK medical schools
Ray S, Thompson B, Rajput-Ray M, Sharma P, Lodge K, Gandy J, Douglas P, Broughton R, Smart S, Wilson R, Gillam S
The Scottish-Finnish-Swedish PARTNER study of taprostene versus placebo treatment in patients with critical limb ischemia
Belch JJF, Ray S, Rajput-Ray M, Engeset J, Fagrell B, Lepantalo M, McKay A, Mackay IR, Ostergren J, Ruckley CV, Salenius J
Management of recurrent insulin overdose: a focus on the use of slow release starches
Patchava A, Khalid I, Rajput-Ray M
The impact of a nutritional education intervention on undergraduate medical students
Gandy J, Douglas P, Thompson B, Rajput-Ray M, Sharma P, Lodge KM, Broughton R, Smart S, Wilson R, Ray S
The Need for Nutrition Education Project (NNEdPro): an educational intervention across UK medical schools to lay the foundations for good nutritional care
Ray S, Udumyan R, Thompson B, Rajput-Ray M, Sharma P, Lodge K, Gandy J, Douglas P, Broughton R, Smart S, Wilson R
First report of the NNEdPro pilot: 100 senior medical students from 15 medical schools took a two-day clinical nutrition course of lectures and role play.
The Need for Nutrition Education Project (NNEdPro): a potential vehicle for educational innovation and change across UK medical schools
Ray S, Thompson B, Rajput-Ray M, Sharma P, Lodge KM, Gandy J, Douglas P, Broughton R, Smart S, Wilson R, Gillam S
Use of a modified, controlled before and after (CBA) study design to investigate the effectiveness of a clinical nutrition education intervention in tomorrow's doctors
Ray S, Udumyan R, Thompson B, Rajput-Ray M, Sharma P, Lodge K, Broughton R, Smart S, Wilson R, Gandy J, Douglas P
Clinical/public health nutrition and cardiovascular disease (NNEdPro Certificate Course lectures)
Rajput-Ray M et al
Identifying fibromyalgia and osteoarthritis patient subgroups at most risk of psychological distress
Rajput-Ray M, Tom BDM, Morais SA, Watson A, Bentley D, Boyle Y, Jones A
Musculoskeletal nutrition (Need for Nutrition Education Programme, NNEdPro)
Rajput-Ray M
Patients' knowledge and attitudes towards pain and pain treatment in Kenya
Kariuki HN, Kopf A, Patel NB, Rajput-Ray M
Screening osteoarthritis patients at risk of psychological distress
Rajput-Ray M, Brown C, El-Deredy W, Jones A
Time, place and person trends in the clinical epidemiology of hospital malnutrition in the UK
Ray S, Thompson B, Rajput-Ray M, Ogilvie D
Audit on anticoagulation management (inpatient and at discharge) of patients with atrial fibrillation presenting with an ischaemic cerebrovascular event and/or transient ischaemic event
Rajput-Ray M, Simpson J, Birney E
Investigating the effect of statins on quality of life in rheumatoid patients using the SF-36 (version 2) questionnaire
Rajput-Ray M, Belch JJF, Kumar P, Crouch S
Involving ethnic minorities in musculoskeletal care
Rajput-Ray M
Nutrition and musculoskeletal diseases
Rajput-Ray M
Review of the relationship between body mass index and clinical characteristics, tenderness measures, quality of life and physical functioning in fibromyalgia patients
Rajput-Ray M
The many facets of a medical academic: striking a balance
Rajput-Ray M
The use of nutritional supplementation in Raynaud's phenomenon
Dawson R, Ray S, Rajput-Ray M, Lau C
The use of nutrition in the acute medical setting
Rajput-Ray M
A retrospective clinical case-note study of the nutritional management practices of stroke patients in a Scottish population
Ray S, Al-Falasi B, Rana P, Haleem MA, Rajput M, Atkinson S
Bones, joints and muscles
Rajput M
Investigating the effect of rosuvastatin on SF-36 in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Rajput M, Kumar P, Belch JJF
Investigating the effect of statins on quality of life in rheumatoid patients using the SF-36 questionnaire
Rajput M
Managing osteoporosis and the role of risk factors
Rajput-Ray M, Ray S
Nutritional management of stroke: from current evidence to conjecture
Ray S, Rana P, Rajput M, Haleem MA
Evidence suggests about half of stroke patients are undernourished on admission and many decline further in hospital. A review of the feeding guidelines.
Review of the use of atorvastatin in patients with systemic sclerosis
Rajput-Ray M
Investigating the relationship between lower limb cutaneous blood flow and muscle function in Asian NIDDM patients
Rajput M, Ray S
Multidisciplinary stroke education programme
Rajput M, Ray S
Of compassion and nutrition: missing ingredients in the UK healthcare pie
Ray S, Rajput M, Rajput B
Pain in poorly resourced settings
Rajput M
Changes in standard aptitude tests following clinical skills training in junior medical students: are there any gender influences?
Kerr J, Rajput M, Patil P
Healthcare professionals' views about pain at the inaugural meeting of the Kenyan Chapter of IASP
Rajput M, Rajput B, Lacoux PA, Macrae WA, Kanui T, Kopf A
Measuring function in a cohort of 51 upper limb amputees in a poorly resourced country: the work of Medecins Sans Frontieres in Sierra Leone
Rajput M
Measuring pain in post-conflict situations
Lacoux PA, Rajput M, Williams AC de C, Crombie IK
Pain relief: a human right
Rajput M
Pain relief in areas of deprivation and conflict
Macrae WA, Rajput M, Lacoux P
Acute chest pain protocol and troponin use in an acute medical admissions ward
Rajput M, Heron T
Protein kinase activity on ciliary beat frequency
Rajput M, Nlend M, Mehta A
Review of post-amputation pain
Rajput M
Scleroderma: living in a pair of tights
Rajput M, Dawe RS
Serological and tissue diagnosis of coeliac disease
Rajput M
Private practice blueprint: setting up in a niche practice, beyond pain, injury and medically unexplained symptoms
Rajput-Ray M
The first 1000 days: a blueprint for life
Rajput-Ray M
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